A Stone of Hope: Prophetic Religion & Death of Jim Crow

Professor David Chappell
History, University of Arkansas

ٲٱ:April 28, 2004


Event Recap

Speaking on his new book,A Stone of Hope: Prophetic Religion and the Death of Jim Crow (University ofNorth Carolina Press,2004), Professor DavidL. Chappell from theHistory Department ofthe University ofArkansas addressed alunch seminar at theBoisi Center on April28. The book, whichhas been criticallyacclaimed in a number of reviews, challengesthe idea that the civilrights movement is astory of a culminatingtriumph of liberalideas. Chappell argues that the liberals’belief in the inevitable socialprogress of reason, education, andhuman nature did not provide thecultural resources needed to createthe climate of solidarity, passion, andself-sacrificerequired for immediatesocial change.Black activistslike BayardRustin, FannieLou Hamer, ModjeskaSimkins andMartin LutherKing Jr., on theother hand,were far more effectivebecause theyhad a more realist vision of the situation.They understood that powerwas a corrupting force and that thosewho had it would not relinquish iteasily. They knew that a “propheticChristian” message would resonatefar more deeply and clearly thanrational argument. They also knewthat human nature was far morevenal than white liberals credited.Chappell argues that black activistssaw far more clearly that their strugglewas to “hew a stone of hope from the mountain of despair,” in contrastto the optimism of northern whiteliberals. Chappell’s arguments areviewed as challenging some of thestandard arguments in the interpretationof the civil rights, particularlyin the emphasis that he gives to therole of religious understandings inthe movement among black activistsas well as white segregationists.